History of Solvang

Solvang was founded in 1911 as a Danish-American colony on a portion of the sprawling Rancho San Carlos de Jonata. It has developed into one of the principal tourist attractions in the country. Solvang, meaning “Sunny Field” was founded by a group of Danish educators from the Midwest who wished to establish a Danish folk school. They recognized the Santa Ynez Valley as not only an ideal location for a school, but, also a place where the settlers could earn a living tilling the rich soil.

Included among the first arrivals were not only farmers, but carpenters and artisans who constructed the first buildings of Solvang, including homes, a hotel and a schoolhouse. The original schoolhouse still stands. It is a two-story frame structure on Alisal Road and is now the site of the Bit O’ Denmark Restaurant.

To this day, Solvang has many Danish-American residents and business owners who perpetuate their heritage through social organizations and customs. One popular custom is the rejsegilde, a celebration at the raising of the highest rafter on a new building. Another is the placing of an artificial stork on a roof in the belief that it will bring good luck. The emphasis on “all-Danish” architecture in the downtown area of Solvang was accelerated after the end of World War II. Many of the businesses in Solvang remain true to their Danish heritage, dressing in traditional Danish costumes and providing traditional Danish food and merchandise. Solvang celebrates its Danish heritage every year during “Danish Days”, a 3-day festival usually held the third weekend of September.